Liveable, accessible, sustainable and biophilic: which to choose?

An older man and woman are walking away from the camera down a street. They are wearing backpacks and holding hands.Aspects of sustainability – social, economic, cultural and environmental – are all opportunities for designers. But what to consider and how to design? An article  on ageing populations looks at design for all, universal design, inclusive design, human centred design, and biophilic design. The authors considered liveable, accessible, sustainable and biophilic designs. They conclude that universal design and biophilic design concepts create the best outcomes. 

The article covers many of the well known facts in this field of research, and addresses the different design approaches and terminology. “Sustainable ageing” is discussed in terms of well-being, economic inclusion and the living environment. 

The best approach is universal design

The authors conclude that in considering sustainability, the circular economy and social cohesion, the best approach is universal design. That’s because the universal design concept encourages diversity and social integration. It also creates favourable conditions for healthy ageing concepts.  

Universal design is also applicable in the ageing at home concept. The design solutions of buildings and environment can be adapted for older people, avoiding the necessity of further reconstructions as the people age.

A graphic showing a Venn diagram with sustainable ageing in the centre. It is overlapped by social, environmental and economic sustainability.

The article is titled, “Aging, Living Environment, and Sustainability: What Should be Taken into Account?“. A well-considered discussion that draws together the many approaches to designing for a diverse population. 

Graphic showing the links between environmental, social and econocmic sustainability to create a suitable living environment for older people.

From the abstract

Population ageing presents numerous challenges and the design and management of living environments are no exception. We bring together topics related to the living environment population ageing and the concept of sustainability.

We review of the existing design concepts currently applied to planning the environment for older people. These include (i) design for all, (ii) universal design, and (iii) inclusive design.

This review highlights the aspects of sustainability and population aging to consider in the design and management of living environments. We highlight the possibility of complementing the existing design concepts with biophilic design to strengthen social, psychological, and ecological aspects.

Images reproduced from the article.